The Squaw Spring trail starts off steeply from the saddle of Pioneer Pass at the highest point of the 112 road before the road starts to descend down the other side of the mountain towards Pioneer Basin. Directly opposite of this trailhead on the east side is the East Mountain #214 trailhead which runs about 4 miles along the uppermost parts of East mountain. (
Ed note: As of 6-12-09, East mountain is on fire, the result of a lightning strike on May 30).
This was a spur of the moment hike and Bela and I didn't even reach the trailhead until 4:30 in the afternoon. There was just a slight breeze with marauding clouds that seemed like they could contain some rain, especially the one directly over our heads. I had rain gear and Bela wore her usual all-weather coat so we pushed on at a quick pace, hoping to finish the entire 4

The trail starts out in Ponderosa pine and within a quarter mile, it punches a hole through a thick tunnel of pure manzanita, Arctostaphylos pringlei (photo). This is the plant that covers entire mountain sides in the Pinals, all the way up to 7000 feet or so. Cowboys hate it, fire fighters fear it, and machetes are useless against it. Cowboys on horseback can take the long route around it but in case of fire, it can completely cut off the retreat of a fire crew. These are big, stout, ten to twelve feet high bushes with entangling woody branches that can be more than 3 or 4 inches in diameter. Plus, in the right conditions, they burn hot and fast. A relative of this plant is responsible for fanning the flames of many a southern California chaparral wildfire.
I had my trekking poles and I was digging them in pretty aggressively, hoping to break into the open at the top of Pinal Peak, take a quick peak at the communication towers, and then high tail it back to the bottom. I've done this hike several times before and it gains elevation quickly, from 6156 feet to 7800 feet in 2.1 miles. In fact, with the possible exception of the East Mountain trail, all of the trails in the Pinals are insanely steep, especially for the casual hiker who just doesn't want to work so hard to have fun. Personally, I enjoy the grunt of the uphill climb. I like to lean into a trail and maintain a nice moderate pace with plenty of time to stop and experience things of interest. I alway feel like a horse ret

Once clear of the jungle of manzanita, the vegetation turns lush and green, dominated by large G


Just below Squaw Spring is the remains of a fast-moving , low-intensity fire that probably happened in the past year by the looks of the regrowing vegetation. The oaks are burned 10 or 12 feet up on the trunks but many of them are still alive at the tops. In general, the Gambel oaks along the trail are dense with branches that squeak eerily when a dead one rubs against a live one. It's the kind of sound that would keep my dog barking all night long if we had pitched a tent for the night.
Squaw Spring is about a third of a mile below the top and about 100 feet off the trail. It's fenced in but accessible, and reportedly safe to drink, but easy to miss in the shade of the oaks and the engulfing snowberries.
At 2.1 miles, the trail abruptly ends and emerges into a broad open area full of steel gray towers and large communication dishes of all shapes and sizes. It's not the most idylic mountain-top setting but the trail does deliver you near the tip top of the Pinals without having to endure the extra 20 minute drive (each way) on the 651 road. Allow about 4 hours for a leisurely round trip; if you have plane to catch, you can do it in 3 1/2.